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Arthritis lab tests help diagnose different types of arthritis, monitor disease progression, and assess inflammation levels.
General Inflammation & Autoimmune Markers:
- Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): Measures inflammation levels.
- C-Reactive Protein (CRP): Detects acute inflammation and disease activity.
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): Identifies infections, anemia, or other blood abnormalities.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Tests:
- Rheumatoid Factor (RF): Elevated in RA but can be present in other conditions.
- Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (Anti-CCP) Antibodies: Highly specific for RA.
Osteoarthritis (OA) Tests:
- Joint Fluid Analysis (Synovial Fluid Test): Checks for infection, crystals, and inflammation.
Gout & Pseudogout Tests:
- Serum Uric Acid: High levels indicate gout.
- Synovial Fluid Crystal Analysis: Detects urate (gout) or calcium pyrophosphate (pseudogout) crystals.
Autoimmune & Connective Tissue Disorder Tests:
- Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test: Screens for lupus and other autoimmune diseases.
- HLA-B27 Test: Associated with ankylosing spondylitis and other inflammatory arthritis types.
- Complement C3 & C4 Levels: Measures immune system activity in autoimmune diseases.
Bone & Muscle Health Tests:
- Calcium & Phosphorus Levels: Assess bone metabolism.
- Vitamin D Test: Deficiency can contribute to joint pain.
- Parathyroid Hormone (PTH): Evaluates bone health and calcium regulation.
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