All the lab tests related to Pregnancy

All the lab tests related to Pregnancy

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Pregnancy-Related Lab Tests

Pregnancy tests help confirm pregnancy, monitor maternal health, and detect potential complications.

1. Pregnancy Confirmation Tests:

1. Urine Pregnancy Test (hCG Test): Detects human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone in urine.
2. Serum Beta-hCG Test: Measures exact hCG levels in blood to confirm pregnancy and estimate gestational age.

2. Routine First-Trimester Tests (0–12 Weeks):

3. Complete Blood Count (CBC): Checks for anemia, infections, and platelet levels.
4. Blood Group & Rh Factor Test: Determines compatibility and risk of Rh incompatibility.
5. Urine Routine & Culture: Detects urinary tract infections (UTIs), protein, and glucose levels.
6. Thyroid Function Tests (TSH, FT3, FT4): Ensures proper thyroid function for fetal development.
7. Random Blood Sugar (RBS) or Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS): Screens for gestational diabetes risk.
8. HIV Test (ELISA or Rapid Test): Detects maternal HIV status for early intervention.
9. Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) & Hepatitis C (Anti-HCV) Tests: Screens for viral infections.
10. VDRL or RPR (Syphilis Test): Identifies syphilis, which can affect the baby.
11. Rubella IgG Test: Determines immunity to rubella, which can cause birth defects.
12. Toxoplasmosis IgG & IgM: Checks for Toxoplasma gondii infection, harmful in pregnancy.
13. Pap Smear Test: Screens for cervical cancer and infections.

3. Second-Trimester Tests (13–27 Weeks):

14. Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT): Diagnoses gestational diabetes.
15. Triple Marker Test (AFP, hCG, Estriol) / Quad Marker Test (+ Inhibin A): Assesses risk for Down syndrome and neural tube defects.
16. Anomaly Scan (Ultrasound): Detects fetal structural abnormalities.
17. Urine Protein Test: Monitors for preeclampsia (high protein in urine).

4. Third-Trimester Tests (28–40 Weeks):

18. Group B Streptococcus (GBS) Test: Detects Streptococcus agalactiae, which can cause newborn infections.
19. Non-Stress Test (NST): Monitors fetal heart rate and movement.
20. Doppler Ultrasound: Evaluates fetal blood flow and placenta function.
21. Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI): Measures amniotic fluid levels.

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