All the lab tests related to diabetes

All the lab tests related to diabetes

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Diabetes diagnosis and management involve several lab tests. These tests help in detecting diabetes, monitoring blood sugar levels, and assessing complications.

Diagnostic Tests:

1. Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS): Measures blood glucose after an overnight fast (≥126 mg/dL indicates diabetes).
2. Random Blood Sugar (RBS): Measures glucose levels at any time of the day (≥200 mg/dL with symptoms suggests diabetes).
3. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Measures glucose levels 2 hours after consuming 75g of glucose (≥200 mg/dL indicates diabetes).
4. HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin): Reflects average blood sugar levels over 2–3 months (≥6.5% indicates diabetes).

Monitoring Tests:

5. Postprandial Blood Sugar (PPBS): Measures blood sugar 2 hours after a meal (≥200 mg/dL suggests diabetes).
6. Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM): Tracks glucose levels throughout the day using a sensor.

Tests for Diabetes-Related Complications:

7. Lipid Profile: Assesses cholesterol levels, as diabetes increases cardiovascular risk.
8. Kidney Function Tests (KFT): Includes creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) to check kidney health.
9. Urine Microalbumin Test: Detects early kidney damage by measuring protein in urine.
10. C-Peptide Test: Assesses insulin production and differentiates between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
11. Insulin Level Test: Measures insulin levels to evaluate insulin resistance or deficiency.

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